Favorite Architectural Developments over the Past Century

There have been several architectural designs and architectural advancements throughout the last century. International Style, Modernism, and Parametricism are a few examples.

Choosing which buildings and structures to include in our best architectural advances of the last century was difficult. Several well-researched pieces, thankfully, made the process easier. The Big Book of Architecture by Henry van de Velde and the Architectural Review are the finest examples. In addition to Architectural Digest and The Architectural League, you should consult Architectural League. For the sake of this piece, we will concentrate on the former, yet, we cannot disregard the latter due to the sheer amount of oomph it provides.

The following list summarizes the most notable buildings and structures that we consider our favorite architectural advances of the previous century. The Weizmann Residence, the first skyscraper in Israel, and the De La Warr Pavilion, a modernist masterpiece still standing in London, were among the key milestones.

The design practice of Parametricism has emerged as one of the most important architectural advancements of the last century. It has transformed the architectural and design processes. This new paradigm is characterized by continual differentiation, adaptive variation, and dynamic, parametric figuration. Consequently, it significantly impacts all parts of the design process.

This design technique is not new, but it became widespread with the introduction of the personal computer and processes like computer-aided design (CAD). As a result, it has been extensively explored and used in both architectural and industrial design. Parametricism has matured into a fully-fledged architectural design paradigm, as opposed to its predecessors, which were restricted to conceptual art and sketchy representations. The use of building information modeling (BIM) technology to develop a parametric model of the project is its most prominent characteristic.

One of the most renowned architects of our time, Zaha Hadid, has been acknowledged as a source of inspiration for Parametricism. Her creations have included a number of the paradigm's defining characteristics. Her interior design work is the finest example since it focuses on a conceptual portrayal of rotation, spatial perception, and geometry.

Modernism has become one of the most popular architectural movements in the world during the last century. It is an architectural style that stresses simplicity, directness, and understated beauty. The private and public sectors have adopted contemporary architectural concepts throughout this period. Several styles, including Neo-Modernism, International Style, Stripped Classicism, and Parametricism, may be classified as related to this trend.

Le Corbusier was a key player in the modernist movement and was a French architect of Swiss descent. He established the Congres Internationaux design Moderne (CIAM), a group of architects that pushed for a more systematic approach to architecture. Although the organization disbanded in 1956, its concepts stayed intact till then. Jane Drew is a prominent member of the CIAM. She participated in house construction in India and Sri Lanka. She also contributed to the contemporary tropical design trend with her knowledge. In 1946, she and her husband Maxwell Fry founded Fry, Drew & Partners with the main objective of large-scale planning projects in tropical nations.

Popular architectural innovations have occurred in the United States of America during the last century. These include Neocolonial Revival, International, and Modern styles. These designs attempted to highlight the time's new industrial materials and technology while paying homage to the nation's heritage. In contrast to the 1930s, the 1950s saw a resurgence of these architectural styles. During this period, these fashions were very popular in the United States' largest cities.

In the 1920s, the International Style was the dominant avant-garde style in the United States. During the 1930s, progressive institutions used this design, but it did not survive the Second World War. Late in the 20th century, several architects, including Louis Sullivan, Lina Bo Bardi, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, resurrected this style. This architectural style was characterized by rectangular, high-rise structures with a centralized entrance.